Syed Khalid Imam, Syed Khurram Shahid, Asim Hassan, Zakir Alvi.
Frequency of the metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic subjects attending the diabetes clinic of a tertiary care hospital.
J Pak Med Assoc Jan ;57(5):239-41.

Objective: To determine the frequency of the metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who attended the diabetes clinic of Liaquat National Hospital, Karachi. Method: A descriptive study was conducted at the diabetes clinic of Liaquat National Hospital from June 2004 to December 2004. We enrolled 233 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Frequency of metabolic syndrome was estimated according to the criteria proposed by National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III), with adoption of the Asian criteria for abdominal obesity and recently proposed International Diabetes Federation (IDF) diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome. Results: There were 233 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in whom 49.8% were men and 50.2% were women. Mean age was 49.9 years. By applying NCEP-ATP III criteria, metabolic syndrome was found in 79.7% type 2 diabetics, (45.5% women and 34.3% men), by applying IDF criteria, metabolic syndrome was identified in 68.1% of type 2 diabetics (43.7% women and 24.4%. men). Conclusion: In our study the frequency of the metabolic syndrome was found significantly high, especially in women and at a relatively young age of 49.9 years (JPMA 57:239;2007).

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