Zia Muhammad, Muhammad Tariq, Mubashir Jalis, Anjum Khalid.
Is Silicone Intubation Necessary in Dacryocystorhinostomy?.
Pak J Ophthalmol Jan ;32(4):231-4.

Purpose: To study the results of standard DCR without silicon intubation in patients suffering from chronic dacryocystitis. Study Design: Quasi experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Mardan Medical Complex Teaching Hospital, from December 2010 to December 2011. Material And Methods: Fifty patients (31 females and 19 males) having chronic dacryocystitis were operated using the standard dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) procedure at MMC Teaching Hospital Mardan. All patients were followed for at least 6 months post operatively. Success was defined as symptomatic relief of epiphora and a patent nasolacrimal passage on syringing. Results: On first post operative day 47 patients were found to have freely patent passage on syringing done in the ward and rest of 3 patients below 15 years also had patent passage on syringing done in general anesthesia (GA). The success rate after 6 months of follow-up was 98 % without using silicon tubes Conclusion: Standard external DCR is a simple and cost effective procedure for the management of chronic dacryocystitis and routine intubation is unnecessary and probably unjustified.

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