S A Shami, Mahnoor Sultan.
Congenital Malformations and Consanguinity.
Pak Armed Forces Med J Jan ;47(2):70-2.

The data were collected from Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. The results are based on 802 babies delivered to 785 mothers. There were 35 malformed babies giving a frequency of 43.64/1000 births. Significantly higher malformed babies were observed among offsprings of first cousin couples compared to unrelated ones. No association was observed between consanguinity and socio-economic status.

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