Mahmood Saeed, Nasir Zaman Khan, Muhammad Saleh Memon, Faiz Muhammad Khan.
Total Lower Lid Reconstruction by Modified Mustarde`s Techniques.
Pak J Ophthalmol Jan ;11(3):70-6.

We operated upon sixteen patients with basal cell carcinoma in whom total lower lid had to be sacrificed. This defect was reconstructed by modified Mustarde`s techniques (temporal and cheek flaps). In eight out of sixteen cases full thickness buccal mucosa was transplanted on the inner side of the flap to provide mucous lining for the constructed lid. In the other eight cases the Inner surface of the graft was left uncovered. Postoperative appearance of constructed eyelid was cosmetically and functionally much better in cases without mucous graft with one to three years of follow-up.

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