Muhammad Shadab Khan, Azfar Ali, Irfan Tariq, Muhammad Attaullah Khan, Muhammad Abu Bakar, Abdul Wahid Anwar.
A clinical study and treatment results of adrenocortical carcinoma patients presented in Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore..
J Pak Med Assoc Jan ;69(5):717-9.

Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignancy with an incidence of 0.5-2 per million per year and its overall prognosis is very poor. This study was aimed to point out the factors associated with tumour recurrence and patient's survival after complete surgical resection of this aggressive malignancy. Patients admitted from January 2011 till December 2015 were retrospectively reviewed using case notes. In these five years 29 patients were admitted with adrenal tumour out of which 13 had adrenocortical carcinoma. On five year follow up, six (46.2%) patients developed recurrence. MEAN disease free survival was 31.0 ± 23.92 (2-63) months 53.8% while MEAN overall survival was 46.69 ± 22.81 (14-80) months 92.3%. Results concluded that hormonally active tumour on clinical presentation, positive surgical resection margins, positive nodal status and poorly differentiated tumour on histopathology are the factors associated with tumour recurrence and patient's survival.

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