Sanjay Kalra, Kamal Kishor.
Anginal Equivalents: as simple as ABCDE..
J Pak Med Assoc Jan ;69(5):747-8.

This communication highlights the concept of angina equivalents as an important symptom of cardiovasculardisease in diabetes. The authors share two mnemonics, as simple as ABCDE, which can help identify atypical cardiovascular disease. Use of these learning tools should help improve early detection and management of cardiovascular disease.

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