Javed Iqbal, Muhammad Tahir, Muzamul Shahzad, Muhammad Imran Aslam, Muhammad Ashfaq Zia, Munaza Javed.
Examine the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cognitive Dysfunction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus patients.
Pak J Med Health Sci Jan ;13(1):131-3.

Aim: To determine the prevalence of cognitive disorders in systemic lupus arythematosus patients and also examine the risk factors associated to cognitive dysfunctions. Study design: Cross-sectional/Observational Study. Place and duration: The current study was conducted at CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore from the period January, 2016 to December, 2016. Methods: In this study total 110 systemic lupus erythematous patients were included. Patients were ages above than 20 years. Patient’s detailed medical history including age, sex education and disease duration was examined after taking informed consent from patients and attendants. Patients had previous history of psychiatric illness and those had other brain diseases were excluded from the study. Mini mental state examination MMSE was performed to all of patients. Risk factors associated to cognitive impairment was examined. Results: Out of total 110 SLE patients 23 (20.91%) patients found to have cognitive impairment. In 23 CI patients 19 (82.61%) patients were females while 17.39% were males. 10 (43.48%) patients were ages 20 to 40 years while 13 40 years. 9 (39.13%) patients study duration was < 10 years and 14 (60.87%) patients

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