Fahim Ullah Khan, Muhammad Kamran Hassan, Abbas Masood, Muhammad Sohail.
Effectiveness of single session of band ligation in achieving hemostasis in patients presented with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to esophageal varices.
J Postgrad Med Inst Jan ;33(2):109-12.

Objective: To determine the effectiveness of single session of band ligation in patients who had esophageal variceal bleeding. Methodology: It was a retrospective analysis of the data in which we reviewed medical records of 823 cirrhotic patients who presented with active esophageal variceal bleeding between 01/09/2015 and 31/08/2016 in Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar and assessed them for eventual outcomes i.e. initial hemostasis, rebleeding and mortality rate. Results: The mean age was 51 +-11.9 years and 523 (63.5%) were males in our study. Majority (n=603, 80.6%) belonged to Child class "C". A single session of band ligation was successful in securing hemostasis in 804 (97.67%) patients. Conclusion: Single session of band ligation was successful in achieving and maintaining hemostasis in most of the patients admitted with esophageal variceal bleed.

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