Mehnaz Munir, Hamza Nadeem Malik, Muhammad Jareer Alam, Ammara Arif, Fiza Khalid.
Body Mass Index and its Relation with Socio-Demographic Factors among Healthcare Workers.
Biomedica Jan ;37(2):93-9.

Background and Objective: Obesity leads to multiple complications that in turn increase mortality worldwide. There is a rapid rise in obesity in the last decade, especially among physicians. The objective of this study was to find out the frequency and relationship of obesity with socio-economic factors among faculty of a local medical college in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 162 medical and paramedical staff of Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore for a duration of 7 months from February 2019 to August 2019. Data were collected by filling the questionnaires and standard tools were used for height and weight measurement. Overweight/obesity was defined as a body mass index of ≥25 kg/m2. Results: In this study, the majority of the respondents were between the ages of 21 and 35 years. There were 86 males and 76 females. Seventy-three (45.1%) and thirty (18.5%) respondents were overweight and obese, respectively. Out of a total of 162 subjects, 38 (24%) were hypertensive and 18 (11%) were suffering from diabetes. There was a statistically significant association of obesity with age (p < 0.05), marital status (p < 0.001), family history of obesity (p < 0.001), and smoking (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Risk factors like age, marital status, family history of obesity, and smoking have a strong correlation with obesity in faculty members of a medical school. Keywords: Obesity, body mass index, lifestyle factors, risk factors, overweight, socio-demographic factors.

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